Business Policy Essay - 1005 Words

Strategic decisions are the decisions that are made within the entire operational roles within a corporation. They deal with the entire resources as well as the human capital within a corporation and act as the interface between the resources and the human capital (Kuhn, 2006). They entail the major resource propositions for a corporation (Baden-Fuller, 2004). This may entail the taking into possession new resources as well as organizing and reallocating other resources. Further to the above role, strategic decisions ensure there is harmony in regards to the organizational resource capabilities in contrast to its threats and opportunities. They also matter themselves in making decisions on behalf of the corporation so as to lead it†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, its contradiction, the agency theory stipulates that managers are bound to act towards their selfish interests in total disregards to the wishes and will of the shareholders (Dess, Lumpkin, Eisner, 2010). t o this end, it is thus apparent that the major difference between the two is that whereas the agency theory argues that there is need for the protection of shareholders interests through the separation of the incumbency of rules of boards chair and CEO, the stewardship theory proposes that these interests are maximized by the shared incumbency of these rules (Donaldson, Davis, 1991). In an organization, the best way to determine where to seek the financial information of that business entity is to refer to its decision support system. The tool is a computer-based information system that is equipped to help in the support of a corporations decision making activities. They are well equipped to provide the support to the management, operations departments, as well as the planning levels of the specified corporation. They assist them in formulating decisions which could change in a very rapid state and not easily specified in advance. Integrated in them are knowledge-based systems and when well-designed is usually a very interactive software-based system with which decision makers utilize to compile raw data, documentations, personal knowledge as well as business models so as to identify and make decisions upon anyShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Uk And Eu Small Business Policy2654 Words   |  11 Pages Richmond The American International University in London School of Business and Economics Master in Business Administration ENT7100 Economics for Business Assignment 1 Compare and Contrast UK and EU Small Business Policy David Longbottom 000055846 November 2014 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 1.0 Background 4 1.1 Definition 4 1.2 Objectives 5 1.3 Challenges 6 2.0 Analysis 7 2.1 Overview 7 2.2 Similarities 8 2.3 Differences 9 3.0 Conclusions 11 4Read MoreThe Impact Of Fiscal And Monetary Policy On Business Organizations And Their Activities3036 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The environment is defined as the  sum total of all surroundings of a living organism, including  natural forces  and other living things, which  provide conditions for  development  and growth as well as of  danger  and  damage.(Business dictionary,2014) This means that every business always meets dangers and damage in a different environment, especially, in an unstable environment. For example, Malaysian Airlines have endured financial problems by an aircraft crash, which result in Malaysian AirplaneRead MoreBus 451 Business Strategy And Policy1623 Words   |  7 Pages Berkeley College Midtown Campus Assignment # 1 on NETFLIX, Inc. Submitted to: Professor Dr. Joel Reichart School of Business Management Degree Program Subject: BUS 451 Business Strategy Policy Berkeley College Submitted By: Brittany O’Brien Date of Submission: 5 April 2016 Student Name: Brittany O’Brien Company Name: Netflix Inc. Industry: Video Tape and Disc Rental NAICS code: 532230 Market: NASDAQ Global Select Market Symbol: NFLX Revenue (Latest YR): $6,779,510,000 Company Profile:Read MoreFiscal and Monetary Policy Behavior over the Business Cycle614 Words   |  2 Pages applying monetary-fiscal policy mix is mutually reinforcing and therefore more effective. Failure to coordinate these policies is potentially dangerous as it may lead to slow growth of the economy and cause surges in inflation. Our research seeks to address the following specific questions: †¢ How does the fiscal policy behave over the business cycle? †¢ How does the monetary policy behave over the business cycle? 1 MONETARY POLICY: - The key monetary policy objective is to maintain priceRead MoreA Policy That Governs All Business Associates Of Gfmc On All Forms Of Mobile Devices1521 Words   |  7 Pagesto create a policy that governs all Business Associates of GFMC on all forms of mobile devices. Mobile devices are defined as laptops, tablet computers, cell phones, personal digital assistants (â€Å"PDAs†), USB drives, external hard drives removable storage media or other non-network secured resources in order to safeguard confidentiality and to meet applicable state and federal laws and regulatory standards. This policy applies to the Great Falls Medical Center (GFMC) staff and Business Associates.Read MoreExplain How Fiscal and Monetary Policy Decisions Have Affected a Selected Business1448 Words   |  6 PagesThe uk government sets monetary policy by adjusting the funds rate. This affects other short-term and long-term rates, including credit-card rates and mortgages. Governments define fiscal p olicy by setting taxation levels and writing legislation and regulation for everything from health care to the environment. Fiscal and monetary policy changes can affect businesses directly and indirectly, although competitive factors and management execution are also important factors. Businesses go throughRead MoreIntroduction to Business Policy1145 Words   |  5 PagesPolicy - is a predetermined course of action which is established to provide a guide toward accepted business strategies and objectives. Policies identify the key activities and provide a general strategy to decision-makers on how to handle issues as they arise. This is accomplished by providing the reader with limits and a choice of alternatives that can be used to guide their decision making process as they attempt to overcome problems. Characteristics of a Policy 1. Are general in nature Read MoreBusiness Policy and Strategy2502 Words   |  11 PagesCompany Policy Introduction to Business Policy Chief Executive – serves as the head and has the knowledge about the nature of the company. Responsibilities of the Chief Executive 1. Elaborate the major policies of the firm. 2. Define the objectives of the firm. 3. Develop strategies and the long-range plan for achieving these objectives. 4. Must develop an organization which most efficiently carries out the company’s strategic plan. 5. Must develop the operating policies whichRead More1. Monetary and Fiscal Policy and Its Impact on Business Decision Making 2. Open Economy Macroeconomics-Mundell –Fleming Model and Its Application5514 Words   |  23 Pagesfiscal policy and its impact on business decision making 2. Open economy macroeconomics-Mundell –Fleming Model and its application FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY IN INDIA AND ITS IMPACT ON Business Decision Making. What is monetary policy? Monetary policy is the management of money supply and interest by central banks to influence prices and employment. Monetary policy works through expansion or contraction of investment consumption expenditure. Monetary policy is theRead MoreNestle Business Policy7372 Words   |  30 PagesAberAhmed Alice Chen YuXin Bong Kern Yih DongHyunKim Edward Setyadarma Salman Kamani Executive Summary Nestlà © is currently the biggest food and beverages (Famp;B) company in the world. The company has a long-standing history of 140 years and a business portfolio comprising of more than 140 brands under the umbrella of Nestlà ©. One of Nestlà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s cash cow product lines is the ice cream. Popular household ice cream brands under Nestlà © include Hà ¤agen-Dazs, Movenpick and Dreyer’s. Nestlà © acquired

society Essay - 571 Words

Argument: Why You Should Not Smoke Cigarettes nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;You should not smoke cigarettes because of three reasons: Smoking causes cancer, Smoking is an expensive habit and Smoking also can cause heart disease. Smoking is linked to cancer of the lung, mouth, larynx and esophagus. Smoking is an expensive habit with cigarette packs cost anywhere from three to four dollars a pack, it adds up to a great expense. Also smoking cigarettes can cause a higher risk to develop heart disease. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first reason why you should not smoke cigarettes is because it causes cancer. According to National Cancer Institute article entitled, Cigarette Smoking and Cancer: Questions and Answers, quot;Cigarette†¦show more content†¦In one month one pack a day can add up to ninety dollars two packs day one hundred and eight dollars. In six months at one pack a day it can cost five hundred and fifty dollars. In six months two packs a day can cost one thousand one hundred dollars. This amount really surprised me, but when I read the article, Twenty good reason to stop smoking from the Cancer Society , it stated that â€Å"At a rate of twenty cigarettes per day a smoker will pay around $3102 per year to support the habit. Over 20 years that is $62,040 which is two cars or a major house extension or your children’s education.† If someone has a small child and they are smoking at the present moment they should look at this quote and take it to he art. The third reason why you should not smoke cigarettes is because it increases your chances for a heart disease. According to American Heart Association website, Cigarette Smoking and Cardiovascular Diseases, â€Å"Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself. Smoking increases blood pressure, decreases exercise tolerance and increases the tendency for blood to clot.† I think heart disease is a great risk for death, smoking increases the chances of someone developing a serious disease, and this is something people should think of before they light up. These are the reasons someone should stop smoking. You can tell someone who smokes all these facts but they must look at the whole picture and tell themselves it is time to quit. I alsoShow MoreRelatedLiterature: Mirror of Society1167 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature: Mirror of Society That literature is a reflection of the society is a fact that has been widely acknowledged. Literature indeed reflects the society, its good values and its ills. In its corrective function, literature mirrors the ills of the society with a view to making the society realize its mistakes and make amends. It also projects the virtues or good values in the society for people to emulate. Literature, as an imitation of human action, often presents a picture of what peopleRead MoreLiving in a Fallen Societies852 Words   |  3 PagesBecause faults in the society lead to its failure.All societies fail, but why? Corrupt leaders, lack of resources, and failure in security can all lead to the downfall of a society. Now not all societies fail for these reasons, but Nazi Germany, ancient India, Rome, and the Glade, a fiction society in The Maze Runner book by James Dashner, have. The are usually many faults in our government and every government whatever type of government it is. Leaders are very important in a society because everyoneRead MoreRomance Love And Society1475 Words   |  6 Pages Romance, Love and Society Love is arguably one of the most overused words in the English vocabulary. People use love as a synonym for sexual desire, for expressing friendly care, or for appreciating inanimate objects. In a romantic date, for instance, one can say â€Å"I love you† to a beloved and, at the same time, say â€Å"I love this meal† in reference to the good food that was served. However, when it comes to love between two people, love or romance is a very powerful abstract force in human natureRead MoreMemories And Its Impact On Society1387 Words   |  6 Pagesworld. The mechanisms at the basis of our memory have always fascinated scholars, and the study of memory has soon shifted from the individual dimension to the collective one. How collective memories define an entire society and the role these have when, due to traumatic events, the society is threatened has been studied thoroughly. It is widely recognized that historical memory plays an essential role in the development of id entity politics but unfortunately also in the rise of ethnic and civil conflictsRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society921 Words   |  4 Pagesits customers lots of convenience as well as hindrance (Kelly 299). Some people believe automation will eventually bring the human society into abyss, while others believe that human should work with these high-tech machineries and bring convenient to the public. However, indubitably from both sides of the fence, the fast growing of automation has totally shape the society today. People today are more likely to enjoy movies such as the Terminator more than other kinds of movies, because they feel itRead MoreLord Of The Flies : Society1406 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Society exists only as a mental concept; in the real world there are only individuals.† The posed question is if society is controlled by people, or are people controlled by society. Some may argue that society is controlled by people, but if you step into the light is that really the case. If you were to look at society, really look at it, who is being controlled. Its not society itself, sure people affect the directions society turns, but that is a small group of people who represent societiesRead MoreEssay on Indian Society809 Words   |  4 Pageslarge part of Indian society, who are subjected to loss of rights and mistreatment due to their place in the caste system. In the novel QA by Vikas Swarup, a street boy, Ram Mohammad Thomas narrates the events of mistreatment and abuse in no t only his life, but several others characters with the same fate. Throughout the novel, the experiences of Ram, Salim and Nita are told, contributing to the privileging of social, gender and religious marginalisation in Indian society as foregrounded by SwarupRead MoreBuilding Healthy Society2130 Words   |  9 PagesThe peoples of the dominant human societies lost their sense of attachment to the living earth, and societies became divided between the rulers and the ruled, exploiters and exploited. The brutal competition for power created a relentless play-or-die, rule-or-be-ruled dynamic of violence and oppression and served to elevate the most ruthless to the highest positions of power. Since the fateful turn, the major portion of the resources available to human societies has been diverted from meeting theRead More Reflection of Cannibalistic Societies through Diary of a Madman And the Correlation to Todays Society1685 Words   |  7 Pages The meager image depicted by Lu Xun s Diary of a Madman projects an illustration of society that stresses submission to authority, and the ultimate compliance to tradition. Lu Xun battles the idea that society is constantly being manipulated and controlled by the masses of people who know no better than to follow tradition. His story Diary of a Madman gives the representation of a culture that has not only failed, but failed by the cannibalistic nature of humans corrupting them-selves overRead MoreComparison of Industrial and Foraging Societies703 Words   |  3 PagesI normally consider myself to be a person who appreciates simplicity, so my initial reaction to this question was that I would prefer a foraging society to an industrial society. By the time I had finished thinking it through, however, I was less certain of my preference. Four advantages of a foraging society that I find particularly compelling (in addition to â€Å"simplicity,† to whatever extent that assumption is true) relate to human healt h, population control, egalitarianism, and sustainability

How to Go Broke - 1688 Words

Going broke is a very tedious and cumbersome activity, which requires constant vigilance and tireless effort. Although many have accomplished this feat on their own, many of us require some form of guidance. This serves as the quintessential handbook of how to get broke; it shall be called The House of Cards Insolvency Process Guide. To begin, it is critical to limit the term broke as financially bankrupt. Although at times broke can refer to moral emptiness or may even be used to describe both pecuniary and personal ruin, we limit our definition strictly to fiscal failure. Before we delve into the step by step guidelines on achieving one’s bankruptcy, certain foundations are suggested to be laid out in order to facilitate the process.†¦show more content†¦One must pretend to know the broad and yet differentiated world of banking and equity portfolios without bothering to actually learn about them. Use words such as ‘instability’, ‘hedging’, and ‘derivatives’ to inspire awe and trust among those who discuss these activities with you. Of utmost importance to Step Two, one must invest in only certain types of products to assure that one’s portfolio remains inflexible and susceptible to crashing. Next comes the more advanced form of unwise asset management: putting up businesses. In the Sound Business stage, the thoughtless and unabashed purchasing habits initiated in Step One shall be the basis. At this point, the financially carefree person should have festered into a near-irrational spender. Combined with the presumed delusions of grandeur instilled within every money dependent being, one’s illogical fund management should produce poorly thought through and totally unreasoned out business plans. Logic and better judgment that should dawn on a person after a few days of the first occurrence of the insane business idea should be shelved for other situations. Ideas like creating exotic pet shops selling poisonous snails and scorpions, making edible condoms, and putting up a sperm bank should be seen as profitable and nothing short of genius market differentiation. It is advised to fund the aforementioned businesses via bank loans for higher interest rates, but ifShow MoreRelatedJapanese American War : The Vietnam War1235 Words   |  5 Pagesthis small minority acted as the American’s enemy in the conflict. With the conclusion of the war, American political officials produced propaganda films in order to convince people of a specific political point or influence throughout the war. Go for Broke and Know Your Enemy—films concerning the subject of this military conflict—depict the way in which the American government endeavored to induce discrimination among its citizenry, directed towards this small minority class. This militarized conflictRead MoreEssay On How To Work For Yourself Without Going Broke1002 Words   |  5 PagesTitle: How To Work For Yourself Without Going Broke Category: Thrive Tags: small business, self-employment, managing business Teaser: One thing will shut your business down faster than anything else. Article: I’ve been working as a freelancer for about 10 years now, and let me tell you there have been some prosperous times and some lean times. In the beginning I even had to take on a part-time job to make ends meet. But through the years I’ve learnt a thing or two about working for yourself andRead MoreMy First Day Of School1359 Words   |  6 PagesIt was towards the end of the summer of 2014 i was going to Auburn Riverside for the first time to go pick up my schedule. The first day of school was a little scary, but I i m glad I made friends fast. I think my easiest class was my 6th period, language arts. It was my easiest class because we never did anything in that class. I meet this guy named Casey, I knew him because I have a friend named Laura and she has a friend named Hailey so her brother is Casey. I m sure if he likes me but we reRead MoreIn The Years, Gender Stereotype Is A Very Famous Topic1230 Words   |  5 Pagesand women still existed. There was a T.V show r eleased in 2011, and we can see a lot of modern day changes compare to the shows before 90 s. For example, girls have a lot more power over themselves but they still have to accommodate to men. In 2 Broke Girls, there was 2 girls which is Caroline, a rich kid, and Max, a poor kid, meet in restaurant while they work. In this show, we can always see them always helping each other, and they both are still strong being as women. Max has always being theRead MoreBreaking a Social Norm Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesBreaking a social norm In our society we have a number of society norms that we abide by. For example, there is an unwritten rule of how one should behave in an elevator. For example, it is proper to face front, stand away from strangers, and not to look at others. When a social norm is broken people may respond with alarm, humor, fear, irritation, or an array of other emotions. When you think of a norm, you are probably thinking about being normal. But in psychology terms, norm means, a standardRead MoreHow Does Enzyme Concentrations Affect The Rate Of A Chemical Reaction?924 Words   |  4 PagesEnzyme Simulation Lab Problem: How does enzyme concentrations affect the rate of a chemical reaction? Introduction: The experiment consists of enzymes speeding up a chemical reaction. An enzyme can speed up a chemical reaction because the function of an enzyme is that it acts like a catalyst which helps speed up a chemical reaction. The experiment consist of an enzyme because the enzyme would be the person trying to break the toothpicks and the substrate would be the toothpicks since the enzymeRead MoreAntigone And Martin Luther Kings Letter From Birmingham Jail831 Words   |  4 Pagescauses many problems within the country. Such as it did 54 years ago, and even during the BC ages was it a problem. Dr King’s letter explains how he knew he broke the law by blocking a road, but did it due to the racism and injustices that were happening. In Antigone, she buries her brother even though he was not meant to, and due to she is a female and that she broke the law that was unjust her consequence is to die. Sophocles’ Antigone and Martin Luther King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† explore aRead MoreFelix Baumgartners Jump, Edward Scissorhands, Lamb to the Slaughter787 Words   |  3 PagesScissorhands† all express taking risk. In the science field, scientist and experts take risk all the time to develop and progress our generation. On 14 October 2012, Felix Baumgartner an Austrian daredevil broke the world record for skydiving an estimated 39 kilometers with a speed that broke the speed of sound. Usually people do risky things to benefit themselves, but for Felix, he risked his life for science and new discoveries. He reached new heights and with those new heights, scientists willRead MoreEssay On World War 31289 Words   |  6 Pagesbreaks out to destroy all of the modern societies known as North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. As a country rose from the ashes called Orion. The country was fair and just for a very long time, but then another war broke out. That’s when Emmett was born. Emmett was had always been a brilliant boy, always helping the government with it’s computer programming. The government won the war, and there was a huge debate. The governmen t had decided to put a little chip inRead MoreThe Importance Of Hazard Taking For My Career864 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation around us regardless. Additionally, I observe it to be an essential factor of how we develop, as we carry on with our life we go over choices that will affect out live until the end of time. When you start going out on a limb and seeing the outcomes it offers, another standard starts to frame in your brain. You are never again happy with simply enough, and realize that to make something of greatness, you should go to the following level. Since hazard is normally your very own outflow thoughts,

Functions Of Operations Management At Tesco Plc - 3232 Words

Part-1 Introduction Operations management has gained significant importance among academicians and business practitioners in recent years because managing business operations profoundly impacts an organisation’s costs, and is therefore a basic key to achieving the competitive advantage (Barnes, 2008). Organisations can operate its business successfully only if it is able to manage its operation activities efficiently and effectively by making best use of the resources at its disposal and by ensuing that its customers receive goods or services with highest level of values. Operations management functions as a strategic link between consumers and the senior management team with a view to meet consumers’ requirements in a way that they are fully satisfied. Framing of this paper This paper will evaluate functions of operations management in comparison to the business case of Tesco Plc. Tesco has been adopting best practices of operations management to enhance improved performance throughout its stores. First part of this paper will evaluate the contributions of operations management to Tesco, and the second part will discuss the basic operations objectives in relation to Tesco Plc. Third section will critically evaluate the processes at Tesco that helped to achieve the operations objectives. The fourth section will recommend changes that are required for Tesco to improve its operations objectives. Brief overview of Tesco Plc Tesco Plc, founded by Jack Cohen in 1919 as aShow MoreRelatedBcg Matrix Is A Model Developed Via The Boston Consultancy Group1691 Words   |  7 Pagesindustry attractive attractiveness, and market share stands for competitive knowledge. This helps the advertising manager allocate resources and is used as an analytical device in company advertising and marketing, product administration, strategic management and so forth. The basic idea in the back of the BCG matrix is that if a product has a greater market share, or if the product s market grows faster, it is higher for the company. Products are classified into four distinct groups, Stars, Cash CowsRead MoreEssay about The Finance Department of Tesco773 Words   |  4 PagesFinance Department of Tesco Tesco started of as a soletrader, its finance functions were carried out by Jack Cohen. A finance function is to raise enough finance to be able to afford to carry out the business, also to cost and price the product. Now as tesco is a larger PLC (public limited company) its functions are carried out by departments were the finance director is responsible for, Mr. Andrew Higginston. The finance department based at tescos is now the central officeRead MoreRole Of Management Accountant As Business Partner3056 Words   |  13 PagesContents Introduction 1 Change in role of management accountant 1.1 What has changed over the years 1.2 Factors that driven the changed 2 2 3 Management accountant as business partner 2.1 How it supports in decision making 2.2 Challenge implementing business partner 3 4 5 Conclusion 6 Executive Summary 7 Reference List 7 A Role of Management Accountant in Tesco Plc. Introduction A successful company like Tesco Plc. needs a management accountant, as it plays an importantRead MoreManagement Accounting1870 Words   |  8 PagesRunning Head: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING The Management Accountant in Business [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] The Management Accountant in Business Introduction Tesco Public Limited Company is a merchandising retailer and a grocery retailer multinational chain which has it’s headquarter in Cheshunt in the United Kingdom. Tesco as compared to its counterparts, Walmart and Carrefour, is the world’s third largest retail store with regard to the revenues that it generates. Tesco stands as theRead MoreThe Organization Of Choice For Research : Tesco Plc2262 Words   |  10 PagesCRITICAL EVALUATION OF CSR WITH RESPECT TO TESCO PLC The organization of choice for research: Tesco PLC. REFLECTIVE LEARNING REPORT Let’s start with a detailed examination of the title itself: Corporate Social Responsibility â€Å"CSR†. The name pertains to the responsibility corporations carry towards the society due to their unique position of prominence in the daily lives of common man. Corporations are formed with a feature that characterizes their very foundations which is people’s stake in theRead MoreTesco And Its Impact On The United Kingdom1755 Words   |  8 Pages Tesco has about 310,000 employees (Tesco PLC, 2014) in the country, this has a significant effect on the entire countries economy and directly effecting the GDP of the United Kingdom; about  £5billion was spent on wages in 2010 by Tesco. This money would have increased consumer spending in Tesco and many other shops, generating profits across the country enabling our economy to grow out of a recession (Worksmart.org, 2011). Social Over the past few years there has been an increase in the demandRead MoreHrm on Tesco3698 Words   |  15 PagesComparative Human Resource Management Muhammad Rasool | Submitted By : Muhammad Rasool Student ID : L0288SASA1011 Module : International and Comparative Human Resource Management Semester : 6 Submitted To : Rajendra Kumar amp; Tatiana Pavlovsky [TESCO] | | Table of Contents S. No | CONTENTS | Page No. | 1 | Abstract | 3 | 2 | Introduction | 4 | Executive Summary | 3 | Background of the Tesco | 5 | 4 | Mission StatementRead MoreThe Concept of Organizational Change3882 Words   |  15 PagesAbstract In this paper, we present the concept of organizational change by using Tesco plc as our organization of choice. The concept of change is explored from definition to effects that it has on an organization. Change resistance and the resulting conflict are also discussed. Finally, a recommendation of how to effect change is provided., Introduction Organization culture, a term that which refers to a collection of policies, values, beliefs as well as attitudes (Mullins,2010) is a veryRead MoreTesco Supply Chain7829 Words   |  32 Pagesâ€Å"The Evolution of Supply Chain Management in Retail Sector of Tesco and Analytical Study for the Period of 2005-2011† Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 Introduction Supply chain as a whole can be seen as the flow of water in a river: organizations located closer to the original source of supply are described as being upstream , while those located closer to the end customer are downstream . The flow of the whole river is being concerned. In other words, supply chain is a network, whichRead MoreBusiness Information System Tesco1793 Words   |  8 Pagesbe Information systems involves and functions by managing data, information and knowledge in any organization by mainly the modelling, storing and processing them. Different models and techniques are used in information systems to process, store, and organize and effective use of data, information and knowledge in organization. Decision making: The main work of Information system is to provide the information for decision making on different level. This function is done by IS by designing the decision

Optimism and Robinson Crusoe Free Essays

â€Å"A pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty† Winston Churchill From the time human were born, they have been facing up with difficulty, every time, everywhere, and never miss anyone. Our races have overcome and will overcome abundant problems, no matter how complex they were or they will be. And, very natural, it is the optimism that leads us from victory to victory, like Churchill had said; make us see the light, even the slightest, in the darkness. We will write a custom essay sample on Optimism and Robinson Crusoe or any similar topic only for you Order Now We always see the just how optimism has assisted we human, in term of both literature, in the novel Robinson Crusoe, and the history of medical science. Sometimes, being optimistic is the best thing people can do, which is shown clearly in Robinson Crusoe. The protagonist, Robinson, is lost on an island. He himself with manages to survive and even make his life on the island become more comfortable. He has never given up hopes or lost his optimism, always thinks that one day he will come back home. Not once does he succumb to the fate and be depressed like many other would be in that case. His optimism and his indefatigable make his hope finally be fulfilled; he is able get back to his country after 28 years on the island in the sea. If he was not sanguine about his life and just believed hopelessly that he would die in that island, he would not be able to success. This fact strongly substantiates how optimism can change our life even in the most trying circumstance. Provided that we keep being optimistic and try our best, we can overcome any problems in life. Another case when optimism plays an essential role is in medical science, where we day to day struggle with many deadly diseases, one of which is AIDS. AIDS, which has infected million of people and caused a lot of death, is one of our biggest problems in the 21st century. There was once it is believed that this disease is incapable of being cured but the scientist did not lose there will. They had made indefatigable effort to scrutinize AIDS and they are sanguine that one day in the future AIDS will be curable. Time passed by and this notion has been gradually proven. Today, many breakthroughs in science have shed light on AIDS, thought there are not medicine that can cure AIDS, it has been strongly believed that in the near future, when we fully understand AIDS, it will be curable. People, with optimism can overcome any things in our life; which has been proven through the history of our race. It is optimism which is the most important factor of any victories. How to cite Optimism and Robinson Crusoe, Papers

Apple Benefits of Present Market

Question: Exploiting the benefits of present market trend caused by technology and innovation management? Answer: Brief Background and Aims for PhD: The company background: Apple Inc. is known worldwide for its successful management of the company in the competitive market of consumer electronics industry. Its innovative products have huge differences with similar products launched by other competitor companies: starting from the aspect of quality to the after sales service provided by the organization. Trusted third party suppliers are applied so as to outsource the services that are provided by the company. In the last few years the consumer electronic market has been growing rapidly when commoditization is being concerned and the prices of the products and their qualities have become the sole factors that are controlling the competitive market. Based in America as a billion dollar multinational company, Apple Inc has its head quarters in Cupertino, California, the United States of America. The company made its market presence felt for the first time in 1976, Steve Jobes, the founder of Apple lunched the first product in the consumer market. In 1977 Steve Wozniak joined the company. Some of the best known products that have been developed by Apple include the personal computers under the brand name of Macintosh, i-Pod, and i-Phone. Some of most widely sold software products that were manufactured by Apple were the final cut studio a combo pack for video and music production suit, software professional photography, Aperture, iTunes (the most widely used media browser), the operating system used in all Apple-made personal computers: the Mac Os X and the software suit use for music production: the logic studio. Apple Inc. is known throughout the world for its successful management of the high end technology and its continuous supply of innovative technologies in the competitive market industry of consumer electronics. The products developed by Apple are in general not only innovative but are considered as the pioneers in the domain of technology. Apple has this far been able to understand the pulse of their customers and launch innovative products accordingly: the quality of the products and the services provided by the company being unquestionable. The research objective Technological advancements and innovative technologies are two of the most essential aspects involved in the production operation of any organization involved with the development of the electronic and/ or digital products. The incorporation of these processes enables the strategies applied so as to upgrade the technology that already exists. Keeping this in mind, every organization irrespective to industry in which it operates, is aimed at defeating its competitors; such that they can remain focused on customer retention. This being the circumstances, it becomes apparent that those organizations who hold competitive advantage through technological up gradation, can lead the society with adopting innovation on frequent interval. While, industries are concerned about the management of the technology and its innovation, they also need to be put emphasis on the opportunities that are presented to them because of the anticipated technological advancement, besides considering the threats that are associated with such innovation. Technology and innovation management helps a company to grasp new opportunity, idea and process. Technological innovation is consists of two steps, invention and imitation (Tsai Chang, 2013). With the intensification of Apples effort in China, Apple was able to increase its number of customers as the number of the Chinese population who easily adapted the technologies provided by Apple reached as much as one million. Again, with the invention of Digital Crown which enabled the high end user to set date, time and to wind the mainspring, Apple gained some thousand of additional loyal customers. Digital Crown came with simple gesture along with responsive navigation. As a focal point of display, a retina display is the base for the primary interaction with the Apple watch. However, the current market trends indicate that apple needs to extend its market intensely where its presence is dim yet (Dodgson, Gann Salter, 2008). Apple should be allowing more and more innovations in their departments dedicated to designing and development of products and put much more efforts towards effective research so as to maximize the generation of new features that could be added to their products, besides developing much more attractive products to be launched in the market. Research questions: From the very beginning apple has been very secretive about their projects: the company depends on a chosen number of contracted partners to develop their products which indicates that the management is vulnerable enough to risk supply of product, which can seriously affect the production in an adverse way any time a disruption occurs (Frost Burnett, 2007). There are several illegal sites which give facilities to download the songs at free of cost, which in turn stops the potential customers of Apple from downloading songs from their itunes store where they need to pay(Apple, 2015).. Due to the global economic downturn customers have drastically changed their habit of spending much, which in turn caused low sales figure for the apple products. Despite of growing revenue of apple, it is a fact that should be considered by the management that customers generally prefer products that are cheaper and various other brands are actually providing cheaper alternatives. Another fact as a threat comes up when the company faces strong competition from the competitors, such as Samsung. As the companies with whom the apple is competing are established and also selling their product at a cheap rate (Frost Burnett, 2007). This being the current scenario, an analytical study needs to be conducted which would emphasize on the following empirical questions: 1. Analysis of the factors which play an important and integral role in the unique and highly productive work culture of the organization, which focuses on the creativity and the innovations produced by Apple.2. Evaluation and analysis of the policies and strategies taken by the organization which has led to the success of the organization.3. A technological evaluation of the products that have been launched by the Apple Inc and that of the technologies that have been used in developing these products.4. The socio-cultural impacts of the innovations made by Apple Inc . Area of research and contribution to knowledge: While organizations are concerned about innovation and technological management, they need to focus on the existing technologies which are in use and need to identify those required technologies according to the present market trend. Though the number of consumers buying apples product in the electronic market has been growing rapidly, as far as commoditization is concerned, and the prices of the products have become the sole point of competition among the companies who produce consumer electronics, the management of the company themselves feel that they need to incorporate some analysis approach so as to gather information about the possible risks that might be associated with the procedures that are used in the management of their products and their innovations (Apple, 2015). The proposed research will thorough analysis of the entire product range of the Apple Inc and their innovative technology which is used in all their products, such as, iMac with Retina 5K display, that has generated a great response in the market. The research will indulge in finding out the strategy that needs to be implemented in order to sustain in the present market of consumer electronics (Chambers, 2004). As an area of research, unique factors are needed to be indentified which have been used in order to make Apple products innovative. Even the strategies that had helped in achieving the innovations need to be evaluated (Apple.com, 2015). New approach to challenge the boundaries of existing knowledge: As indicated by the primary research conducted and the survey of the existing literature, in order to sustain in the competitive market, apple needs to follow the following steps: Development and implementation of technology and innovation strategies. Increment in innovation capacity of the It needs to organize RD (research and development) effectively using a lean process. Invest intellectual ideas for the purpose of Brief context of research: In order to make a successful exposure, a company needs to have foundation of well planned technological and innovation management along with several key factors. A key factor for successful technological development lies upon the organizations ability to efficiently and rapidly align the present market scenario and requirement. The solutions, which are developed in context of innovation and technological development, synchronize the research and the process of technological and innovation development. Hence all it requires is the development and implementation of various technologies and/ or innovation strategies, increments in the innovation capacity of the organization, a thoroughly organized RD (research and development) effectively using a lean process and investing in intellectual ideas for the purpose of innovation (Tsai Chang, 2013). The proposed research aims at finding out the various strategies, plans and technicalities that have been implemented by the Apple Inc in order to find out how the organization has met up the various requirements that need to be fulfilled in order to retain the pioneer position in the electronics market. Research Design In todays world, executing research on technology and innovation management helps intellectual committees to bring out the opportunities to grasp the present market scenario. Hence, it can be possible to draw the current picture of the technological advancement. In this context, information is fetched on Apple by conducting survey on the current employees of apple to some extent and also research is done on the internet provided information. As there is the requirement to gather primary data, this is the scenario where the sampling technique also helps in gathering data from the respondents by conducting the internal and external survey. In this method a proper candidate should be chosen in order to study the related and appropriate data with a proper data collection method. There are two sampling methods, such as, non-profitability sampling and profitability sampling. In this case study non-profitability sampling is chosen in order to reduce the deviation of responses collected from the working staffs of the organization. Hence primary data collection can be done. An initial research has already been done: for this purpose, 90 respondents are selected, among from those 72 people have replied to this survey. This may help to obtain desirable conclusion from the survey. There are 5 top level staffs who were are chosen from the organization for the qualitative data collection. While going through the research, loyalty of the customer has been a big limitation since the loyal customers refrained from furnishing true information in many cases. Loyal customers have the tendency to provide the fake data so that flaws can remain hidden and only the glorious side of the company can reflect during the survey. In the next step of the research, an analysis operation will be performed on all these data that have been collected through the survey to find out the primary reasons behind the enormous number if loyal customers that the organization has. Once the primary reasons behind the popularity of the brand has have been marked out, some more surveys will be conducted in order to collect specific data regarding the factors that have been pointed out in the previous stage of the research. Analytical tools will be used on every bit of data that are gathered through the surveys conducted. It is expected that the exhaustive usage of analytical tools on the survey data will be able to fetch the information we need so as to pinpoint the strategies and policies used by the organization that has led to its success. Key concept of the project: To make the project in an effective manner, research methodologies are adopted, in order to bring the whole research process done, research analysis can be classified into two parts, such as Quantitative and Qualitative. The analysis of quantitative factor helps in conducting a huge number of respondents along with questionnaire survey. On the other hand Qualitative analysis helps to improve the quality of the product (Grashey-Jansen, 2010). If there is an introduction of new technology or there is new technological advancement in apple, then before its introduction manager of the company should count the number of respondents, who are for the technological advancement or not for the advancement. This can be done only with the quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis helps to understand the impact on the product quality due to the technological advancement in apple (Hunter Tan, 2010). In the research design researchers interpret the outcome on the analysis of the discussed objectives and purpose of the study. Based on the topic, the whole research provides the scope for the author to determine the research design. The basic research designs are explanatory, descriptive and exploratory. Exploratory design keep focus on the background information on the identified problem statements. Descriptive design allows relating the objective of the study with the obtained findings. Explanatory design helps to find out the reasons behind the problem occurrence. With the help of research designing purpose, researchers can be able to find the background information so that the person can build the problem statement and objectives required to be fulfilled, according to that ('Intelligent Energy's portable power Upp at Apple Stores in UK', 2014). As there is the requirement to gather primary data, this is the scenario where the sampling technique helps in gathering data from the respondents by conducting the internal and external survey. In this method a proper candidate should be chosen in order to study the related and appropriate data with a proper data collection method. There are two sampling methods, such as, non-profitability sampling and profitability sampling (Kolker, 2010). In this case study non-profitability sampling is chosen in order to reduce the deviation of responses collected from the working staffs of the organization. Hence primary data collection can be done (Wilburn, Goonan, Bleiwas Rodenburg, 2001). Critical Approaches used in investigation: Literature review: Colin Cieszynski, who is analyst with CMC market, Canada, informed that there were the indications of company of being vulnerable and in the bubble. Hence many investors believe that the company can continue for a while. According to him the ability of company on the context of successful launch of products may determine the interest of the share holders to maintain their support for a long time. Conclusion: In the 1984, the Macintosh proved itself as a foundation laying product. There was desktop publishing revolution begin with Macintosh with its rich GUI and the capability of the leaser writer printer. In this modern era Apple continues to lead industry with their award winning products and outsourcing services. Apple is also for the revolution led by the digital media, revolution with their iPod portable video players and music. With the entrance in the world of mobile computing, it altogether gave apple a new business strategy with the innovation iPhone .In last few years Apple is committed to give the best personal computing experience to creative professionals, educators, consumer and students across the globe through its innovation in service of giving software, hardware and internet offerings. When the context of downloading the large volume of music comes, Apple is the market leader which is just behind its competitor Dell and HP. Slow growth in economy experienced in different market is key turning point where the Apple performed well to increase the revenue over the years. According to new chief Executive officer of Apple, Tim Cook, there are 250 million devices contained of iOS software have been sold while apple apps are downloaded every month in an huge amount. 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